在2024年，意大利提供多种装修翻新补贴，旨在提高建筑物的能效、抗震性能和整体居住条件。以下是几项主要的补贴计划：
1. **超级补贴 (Superbonus)**：
超级补贴的税收减免从原来的110%降至90%。该补贴覆盖的工作包括建筑物外墙的保温、冬季空调系统的更换和抗震改造 [oai_citation:1,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/) [oai_citation:2,Italy’s Superbonus Tax Credit: What’s New In 2023 - N26](https://n26.com/en-it/blog/superbonus-italy)。
2. **生态补贴 (Ecobonus)**：
生态补贴主要用于提高现有建筑的能效，税收减免范围从50%到85%不等。具体的减免比例取决于所进行的改造类型，例如，窗框和太阳能遮阳设备的改造可以获得50%的减免，而公共区域的改造可以获得高达85%的减免 [oai_citation:3,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/) [oai_citation:4,The Ultimate Guide to Italian Superbonus - Property in Sicily](https://www.property-in-sicily.estate/the-ultimate-guide-to-italian-superbonus/)。
3. **抗震补贴 (Sismabonus)**：
该补贴用于提高位于地震风险区的建筑物的抗震性能。根据改造的效果，税收减免可从50%增加到70%-85% [oai_citation:5,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/)。
4. **装修补贴 (Renovation Bonus)**：
该补贴覆盖建筑物的翻新、重大维护、普通维护（限于公寓楼的公共区域）、修复和保守性翻新。业主可以通过所得税减免收回50%的费用，每年可减免的最高开支为每个房产单位96,000欧元 [oai_citation:6,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/) [oai_citation:7,The Ultimate Guide to Italian Superbonus - Property in Sicily](https://www.property-in-sicily.estate/the-ultimate-guide-to-italian-superbonus/)。
5. **家具和电器补贴 (Furniture and Appliances Bonus)**：
这一补贴与装修补贴相关联，涵盖翻新期间购买的家具和电器，税收减免固定为50%，但年最高开支从2023年的8,000欧元减少到2024年的5,000欧元 [oai_citation:8,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/)。
6. **绿色补贴 (Green Bonus)**：
绿色补贴用于永久性改善住宅户外空间，例如安装灌溉系统和创建屋顶花园。该补贴提供36%的税收减免，年最高开支为5,000欧元 [oai_citation:9,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/)。
这些补贴的详细信息和申请流程可以通过意大利税务局网站和能源效率门户网站（ENEA）获取 [oai_citation:10,Insights: Italy’s home bonuses 2024: everything you need to know - Adigrat Real Estate](https://www.adigrat.it/en/italys-home-bonuses-2024-everything-you-need-to-know/) [oai_citation:11,How the Italian 110% Ecobonus works for home renovations - N26](https://n26.com/en-it/blog/110-ecobonus-for-your-home-renovations)。
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